ALBENDAZOLE

Mechanism of Action

Albendazole exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity showing vermicidal, ovicidal and larvicidal actions. It inhibits tubulin polymerization in the parasite and blocks glucose uptake; energy levels are reduced resulting to death of the parasite. Susceptible parasites include hookworm, roundworm, threadworm, whipworm, tapeworm, strongyloides, opisthorchis and hydatid disease (Echinococcus).

Absorption:
Poorly absorbed from the GI tract (oral).

Distribution: Widely distributed; bile, CSF. Protein-binding: 70%

Metabolism:
Extensive hepatic first-pass metabolism; converted to albendazole sulfoxide.

Excretion:
Via bile; via urine (small amounts). 8.5 hr (elimination half-life).

MIMS Class:
Anthelmintics

ATC Classification
: P02CA03 -  albendazole;  Belongs to the class of benzimidazole derivative agents. Used as antinematodal.
 
Reference: mims

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